Can cervical cancer be prevented?
Yes. Here are the actions you can do to prevent pre-cancers:
1. Avoid being exposed to HPV!
You can prevent most pre-cancers of the cervix by avoiding exposure to HPV. In women, HPV infections occur mainly at younger ages and are less common in women older than 30.
Condoms provide some protection against HPV but they do not completely prevent infection. One study found that when condoms are used correctly every time sex occurs they can lower the HPV infection rate by about 70%.
2. Do not smoke!
No smoking is another important way to reduce the risk of cervical pre-cancer and cancer.
3. Get vaccinated!
Vaccines have been developed that can protect women from HPV infections. So far, a vaccine that protects against HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 (Gardasil) and one that protects against types 16 and 18 (Cervarix) have been studied and approved. Both vaccines require a series of 3 injections over a 6 months period.
Side effects are usually mild. The most common one is short-term redness, swelling, and soreness at the injection site. For effective result, HPV vaccine should be given before a person starts having sex. The Federal Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended that the vaccine be given routinely to girls ages 11 to 12.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. If I only have one sexual partner. Must I still undergo the Pap smear?
All women who have ever had sexual relationships are advised to undergo a Pap smear test at least once in 3 years or as instructed by doctor. Cervix cancer when detected early is highly curable.
All women who have ever had sexual relationships are advised to undergo a Pap smear test at least once in 3 years or as instructed by doctor. Cervix cancer when detected early is highly curable.
2. If I have been diagnosed to have cervix cancer. I need radiotherapy. Does that mean I cannot have sexual intercourse anymore?
Yes, you are still able to have sexual intercourse after radiotherapy. You will be taught methods to keep the vagina lubricated and how to prevent vaginal tightness so that sexual intercourse will not be difficult or painful.
Yes, you are still able to have sexual intercourse after radiotherapy. You will be taught methods to keep the vagina lubricated and how to prevent vaginal tightness so that sexual intercourse will not be difficult or painful.
